How to Escape in Case of a Fire Outbreak in a Building

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Expanded Security Tips on Escaping a Fire Outbreak in a Building

Stay Calm and Act Quickly

The ability to remain composed under pressure can significantly affect your ability to respond effectively during a fire. Panic can lead to hasty decisions that may put you in greater danger. Take a moment to breathe deeply and recall the fire escape plan you’ve reviewed or practiced. Quick, calm action can save lives.


 

Know Your Exits

  • Primary and Secondary Routes: Always be aware of at least two escape routes from every room or area within the building. The primary route might be the most direct way out, but if it’s blocked by fire or smoke, knowing an alternative exit can be lifesaving.
  • Stairwell Safety: Familiarize yourself with the nearest stairwells and remember never to use elevators during a fire, as they can become inoperative or take you directly into the fire zone.

Check Doors Before Opening

  • Heat Check: Use the back of your hand to feel the door, doorknob, and cracks for heat before opening a door. If it’s warm, there might be fire on the other side, and you should use an alternate escape route.
  • Opening Doors Safely: If the door is cool, open it slowly while standing to the side, ready to close it quickly if smoke or flames are present.

If You're Trapped

  • Create a Seal: If escape isn’t possible, seal all cracks around doors and vents where smoke might enter using wet towels or clothes. This can slow the spread of smoke into your space.
  • Ventilation: If you’re trapped and there’s no smoke in the room, open a window for fresh air. Signal for help by waving a brightly colored fabric or using a flashlight to catch the attention of rescuers.

Use Fire Safety Equipment

  • Fire Extinguisher Use: Familiarize yourself with the PASS technique — Pull the pin, Aim low, Squeeze the handle, and Sweep side to side. Remember, fire extinguishers should only be used on small, contained fires.
  • Smoke Alarms: Ensure that smoke alarms are installed and working. They can provide an early warning that is critical for safe evacuation.

Practice Fire Drills

  • Regular Drills: Whether at home, school, or work, participate in regular fire drills to ensure everyone knows how to exit the building quickly and safely.
  • Home Escape Plan: Practice your home fire escape plan at least twice a year. Designate a meeting spot outside where everyone will gather.

After You've Escaped

  • Do Not Re-enter: Once you have safely exited the building, never re-enter for any reason. Inform firefighters if someone is missing.
  • Roll Call: Perform a headcount at your designated meeting point to ensure all family members or coworkers are accounted for.

Additional Resources

For more comprehensive fire safety guidelines and resources, we recommend visiting the United States Fire Administration's official website. The USFA offers a wealth of information on fire prevention, safety equipment, and how to plan escape routes from your home or workplace.

Visit their page on fire safety: USFA Fire Safety :https://www.usfa.fema.gov/prevention/

Credit: United States Fire Administration (USFA), an entity of the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA), dedicated to promoting fire safety and public awareness nationwide.

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